We drove up from Toronto for a long weekend and honestly were not prepared for how much Ottawa packed into such a walkable city. It has been one of our favourite Ontario weekend escapes since.
A Perfect Ottawa Weekend Getaway: Explore the Capital in 48 Hours
Looking for the ideal short break in Canada’s vibrant capital? Look no further! This 48-hour guide will help you explore iconic landmarks, delve into local culture, and uncover hidden gems. Get ready for an unforgettable experience in Ottawa. Whether you are searching for the best places to visit in Ottawa or simply discovering Ottawa attractions for the first time, this guide covers every highlight you need.
Discover Ottawa’s Historic Charm
Kickstart your Ottawa adventure by exploring its rich history and cultural gems.
Planning your Ottawa trip? Browse our tried and tested Canada travel itineraries and take the guesswork out of your getaway.
Parliament Hill and Changing of the Guard
Start your journey at Parliament Hill, the heart of the city’s history. Witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a striking display of tradition and precision, and soak in panoramic views of the skyline. As one of the most popular Ottawa attractions, Parliament Hill is a must on anyone’s itinerary.
We arrived just after 9am to catch the Changing of the Guard and the atmosphere was electric even on a quiet Tuesday morning. The ceremony runs in summer only so check the schedule before you go.
Address: Wellington Street, Ottawa, ON K1A 0A9.
Grounds open daily.
Changing of the Guard: late June to late August, 10am.
Admission: free. Parking: paid lots on Sparks Street and at World Exchange Plaza nearby.
For more Ottawa culture, see our guide to Ontario’s small towns Ontario’s small towns for a change of pace after your capital visit.
National Gallery of Canada
Next, immerse yourself in a world of art at the National Gallery. Admire works from the Group of Seven and other renowned artists, all showcased in an architecturally stunning building. This cultural hub is among the top places to visit in Ottawa, offering insight into Canada’s artistic heritage.
We spent nearly two hours inside and still felt like we had only scratched the surface. The giant spider sculpture – Maman by Louise Bourgeois – outside the entrance stopped us in our tracks the moment we arrived.
Address: 380 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON K1N 9N4.
Hours: Wednesday to Sunday 10am to 5pm (closed Monday and Tuesday).
Admission: permanent collection free; temporary exhibitions vary. Parking: paid lot on site.
ByWard Market
As evening approaches, head to ByWard Market. Famous for its bustling atmosphere, this lively area is brimming with diverse dining spots and unique boutiques. Indulge in local specialties or pick up a memorable souvenir. If you enjoy discovering charming markets, Ontario’s Small Towns also offer a similar delight with a quaint twist.
We went on a Saturday evening and it was buzzing. We grabbed a BeaverTail pastry from the original location and ate it walking along the market stalls. Budget at least a couple of hours here if you want to eat, browse, and take it all in.
Address: ByWard Market Square, Ottawa, ON K1N 6Z6.
Market building hours vary by vendor; outdoor market busiest May to October.
Admission: free.
Parking: several paid lots within a two-minute walk.
🏛️ Ready to Book Your Ottawa Stay?
Compare top-rated hotels across Ottawa and lock in the best rate for your visit to Canada’s capital — all through Expedia.
Rideau Canal and Majestic View
Begin your second day with a stroll along the historic Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Opt for a leisurely walk or a boat cruise. Either way, you’ll experience postcard-worthy scenery. No Ottawa Itinerary is complete without soaking in the beauty of this serene waterway.
We walked the canal path from the Locks all the way to Dow’s Lake and the reflection of the trees in the water was genuinely stunning. In winter the canal becomes the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink, which is on our bucket list to return for.
Address: Rideau Canal, Ottawa, ON. Walking path accessible year-round.
Boat cruises available May to October from Ottawa Locks near Parliament.
Admission: walking free; cruises vary by operator.
Canadian Museum of History
A short walk from the canal leads you to the Canadian Museum of History, an enriching spot for anyone curious about the nation’s past. Dive into exhibits exploring Indigenous cultures and modern achievements. Take a moment to enjoy the scenic Ottawa River views, truly a photo-worthy highlight.
The Canadian History Hall is enormous and genuinely impressive. We had not planned to spend more than an hour there but ended up staying for three. The IMAX screen inside is also worth considering if you have children with you.
Address: 100 Laurier Street, Gatineau, QC J8X 4H2 (just across the river from Ottawa).
Hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9:30am to 5pm.
Admission: adults $25, seniors $22, youth (3-12) $15, under 3 free.
If you are travelling with children, also read our guide to things to do with family in Toronto things to do with family in Toronto for ideas before or after your Ottawa trip.
Gatineau Park Adventure
For a dose of the great outdoors, make your way to Gatineau Park, just a quick drive from downtown. Offering hiking trails, magnificent lookouts, and tranquil hideaways, this park provides a refreshing escape. For more inspiration, consider checking out Muskoka’s Enchanting Stays for your next nature-inspired escape.
We hiked the Pink Lake Trail and were rewarded with a stunning view of a meromictic lake that genuinely does not look real. The colours change with the light and it is one of those spots we keep recommending to anyone visiting the area for the first time.
Address: Gatineau Park, 33 Scott Road, Chelsea, QC J9B 1R5.
Open year-round.
Admission: free; parking fees apply in summer at popular trailheads.
Best Places to Visit in Ottawa in Spring and Summer
Spring and summer are the absolute peak seasons for Ottawa, and honestly the time of year we love visiting most. From late April through to August the city is running at full energy: the Changing of the Guard is on, the outdoor market at ByWard is packed with vendors, boat cruises run on the Rideau Canal, and Gatineau Park trails are in perfect condition. If you are planning your first visit, this is the window we would target without hesitation.
Ottawa in Spring: May and the Canadian Tulip Festival
May is one of the most spectacular months to visit Ottawa. The Canadian Tulip Festival, typically held across two weeks in May, fills Commissioner’s Park near Dow’s Lake with over a million blooms in every colour imaginable. It is one of the largest tulip festivals in the world and the combination of the flowers, the canal, and the Parliament Hill backdrop makes for genuinely unforgettable photos. We recommend going on a weekday morning to beat the weekend crowds.
Spring also brings the opening of the boat cruise season on the Rideau Canal, and Gatineau Park bursts into green after the winter. Temperatures in April and May are mild rather than warm, so pack a light layer for morning visits, but by mid-May the city is genuinely pleasant for full-day walking itineraries.
Ottawa in Summer: Canada Day and Peak Season
Summer in Ottawa is vibrant and full of energy. The Changing of the Guard ceremony runs daily on Parliament Hill from late June through late August, which is one of those free experiences that genuinely impresses even visitors who have seen similar ceremonies in other capitals. July 1st Canada Day is celebrated right on Parliament Hill with concerts, fireworks, and crowds that fill the entire downtown core. If you are visiting specifically for Canada Day, book your hotel weeks in advance as availability disappears fast.
ByWard Market runs at its absolute best from June to August when the outdoor vendors are fully set up and the patios are open. Gatineau Park is ideal for summer hiking, with Pink Lake a particular highlight on warm days. The water temperature and colour of the lake in June and July is something we have never seen replicated anywhere else in Ontario. For families visiting in summer, the Canadian Museum of History runs special children’s programming through the school holidays, making it a practical rainy-day backup as well as a destination in its own right.
Best Time to Visit Ottawa
Spring (April to May) is one of our favourite times to visit. The Canadian Tulip Festival in May transforms the city with over a million blooms, and the weather is mild enough to walk the canal path comfortably without the peak summer crowds.
Summer (June to August) is peak season. All attractions are fully open, the Changing of the Guard runs daily, and ByWard Market is at its most lively. Expect larger crowds around Canada Day on July 1st when Parliament Hill hosts major celebrations. Book accommodation well in advance if visiting that week.
Fall (September to October) brings dramatic foliage to Gatineau Park, making it one of the best times to visit for outdoor enthusiasts. Temperatures are cooler and crowds thin noticeably after Labour Day. We found fall hiking at Gatineau to be quieter and more enjoyable than summer visits.
Winter (November to March) transforms the Rideau Canal into the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink, typically open January to March conditions permitting. Ottawa attractions like the National Gallery and the Canadian Museum of History remain fully open through winter, making it a genuinely rewarding cold-weather destination for culture lovers.
Places to Visit in Ottawa by Area
Ottawa is compact and easy to navigate on foot or by light rail. Here is a breakdown by area to help you plan your time.
- Downtown Ottawa / Parliament Hill area: This is where you will spend most of your first day. Parliament Hill, the National Gallery of Canada, the Rideau Canal Locks, and Confederation Park are all within easy walking distance. We recommend starting here early in the morning before tour groups arrive.
- ByWard Market district: Just east of Parliament Hill, ByWard Market is Ottawa’s most vibrant neighbourhood for food, shopping, and evening atmosphere. The market itself is best visited late morning to evening. Allow at least 90 minutes.
- Rideau Canal corridor: The canal path runs south from the Locks all the way to Dow’s Lake. Walking or cycling this stretch gives you access to green space and scenic water views without leaving the city. In winter, skate the full 7.8 km stretch.
- Gatineau Park (across the river, Quebec side): A short drive or ride over the Alexandra Bridge brings you into the park. Technically in Quebec, Gatineau Park is inseparable from an Ottawa visit. Pink Lake and the Champlain Lookout are the two must-do stops. Factor in at least half a day.
- Across the Ottawa River: The Canadian Museum of History sits in Gatineau, directly across from Parliament Hill. The riverfront view of Ottawa from the museum steps is one of the best photo spots in the region.
Free Places to Visit in Ottawa
One of the things we appreciate most about Ottawa is how much is genuinely free. The National Gallery of Canada offers free admission to its permanent collection at all times, which means you can spend several hours with world-class Canadian and international art without paying a cent. Temporary exhibitions carry a separate charge.
Parliament Hill is free to visit and explore at any time. The Changing of the Guard ceremony in summer is also free, though we recommend arriving 15 to 20 minutes early for a good viewing spot. Rideau Canal walking paths are entirely free and accessible year-round. In winter, using the canal as a skating rink costs only the price of skate rental if you do not have your own.
Gatineau Park hiking trails are free to access outside of the summer parking season. For visitors arriving by public transit or cycling in, there is no entry fee at all. We did the Pink Lake Trail on a weekday morning in September without paying anything other than bus fare across the bridge. ByWard Market browsing is also completely free, and several vendors offer free samples that can easily substitute for a full snack stop.
Visiting Ottawa with Kids
Ottawa is genuinely excellent for families. The Canadian Museum of History has dedicated children’s programming and an IMAX theatre that keeps younger visitors engaged well beyond what a typical museum can offer. We have heard from readers who went for an hour and stayed for half a day because the kids refused to leave.
Parliament Hill and the Changing of the Guard ceremony is a reliable hit with children old enough to stand still for 30 minutes. The pomp and pageantry tends to hold attention well. If you have toddlers, the canal path and the Rideau Canal footbridges offer an easy, stroller-friendly walk with plenty of stopping points.
In winter, the skating rink on the Rideau Canal is a bucket-list experience for kids who have never skated outdoors. Skate rentals are available at multiple points along the canal. For more family activity ideas across Ontario, see our guide to things to do with family in Toronto.
Your Ottawa Adventure Starts Here
Don’t let the perfect hotel slip away. Find and book top-rated stays in Ottawa through Expedia and experience Canada’s capital in comfort.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most visited place in Ottawa?
Parliament Hill is consistently the most visited attraction in Ottawa. The iconic Gothic Revival buildings, the changing of the Guard ceremony in summer, and the panoramic views of the Ottawa River make it the undisputed centrepiece of any visit. The National Gallery of Canada and ByWard Market are close behind in visitor numbers.
What to do in Ottawa in 1 day?
If you have just one day, we recommend starting at Parliament Hill in the morning, walking to the National Gallery before lunch, spending the afternoon at ByWard Market, and finishing with a walk along the Rideau Canal at dusk. This route covers the top Ottawa tourist attractions without needing a car and is entirely walkable from a central hotel.
Where should I go in Ottawa?
The places to visit in Ottawa that consistently impress first-time visitors are Parliament Hill, the National Gallery of Canada, ByWard Market, and Gatineau Park. For a more local experience, the Rideau Canal corridor and the Canadian Museum of History across the river offer a deeper perspective on the city and its history.
What is the number one thing to do in Ottawa?
Visiting Parliament Hill and watching the Changing of the Guard ceremony is widely considered the number one Ottawa attraction. It is free, visually striking, and unlike anything else in Canada. Outside of summer when the ceremony does not run, the Hill itself remains a must-visit for the architecture and views alone.
Where to take visitors in Ottawa?
For first-time visitors, the classic route covers Parliament Hill, the National Gallery, ByWard Market, and the Rideau Canal in two days. If your visitors have already done the main landmarks, Gatineau Park for a half-day hike is our top recommendation for something that feels genuinely different from a typical city trip.
What are the best things to do in Ottawa in spring?
The Canadian Tulip Festival in May is the standout spring attraction in Ottawa, drawing visitors from across Canada and beyond to Commissioner’s Park near Dow’s Lake. Beyond the festival, spring is an excellent time to walk the Rideau Canal path before summer crowds arrive, explore Gatineau Park as the trails open up, and visit Parliament Hill ahead of the peak tourist season. All major indoor attractions including the National Gallery and the Canadian Museum of History are fully open through spring.
Is Ottawa worth visiting in summer?
Absolutely. Summer is when Ottawa is at its most alive. The Changing of the Guard runs daily on Parliament Hill from late June through late August, Canada Day on July 1st is celebrated right in the heart of the city with some of the best festivities in the country, and ByWard Market outdoor vendors are fully operational. Gatineau Park hiking is at its best in June and July when the trails are dry and the colours are vivid. We consider Ottawa one of the most underrated summer weekend getaways from Toronto.
Why Ottawa is Perfect for a Weekend Escape
Ottawa’s unique blend of modern sophistication and natural splendor makes it the perfect choice for a quick getaway. Compact yet diverse, the city caters to art enthusiasts, history buffs, and nature lovers alike. From the must-see landmarks to peaceful green spaces, there’s something for everyone.
Whether you’re captivated by masterpieces at the National Gallery, exploring Parliament Hill’s storied past, or hiking through Gatineau Park’s lush trails, you’ll find countless reasons to fall in love with Canada’s capital.
Whether you are an art enthusiast admiring masterpieces at the National Gallery, a history buff exploring Parliament Hill, or a nature lover hiking in Gatineau, Ottawa has endless experiences to offer. With so much packed into one city, you’ll leave with unforgettable memories and a newfound appreciation for Canada’s capital. We keep returning to this city every time we want a weekend that genuinely combines history, culture, nature, and great food, and it never disappoints as one of the best places to visit in Ottawa for Canadians and newcomers alike.
We have done the planning so you do not have to. Browse our tried and tested Canada travel itineraries tried and tested Canada travel itineraries and start your adventure.
Plan Your Ottawa Weekend Getaway Today
Ready to begin your adventure? Start planning now to make the most of your time in this dynamic city. From historic wonders to scenic retreats, Ottawa awaits with open arms—pack your bags and discover all it has to offer!
RELATED DESTINATIONS
For those who love exploring cultural and historical landmarks, check out things to do in Windsor things to do in Windsor as it offers a unique blend of experiences worth checking out.
If you’re up for a longer vacation, explore our 5-day itinerary for London 5-day itinerary for London, packed with activities for history and culture enthusiasts.
Planning a road trip through Ontario? Our fall road trips Ontario guide fall road trips Ontario guide covers the best countryside routes to add to your itinerary.
Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. If you book through our links, we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps us keep bringing you great travel content. All recommendations are based on our personal experience.